Offshore Wind Plants

Text Box: Back

Copyright Ó 2010 Deniz özkan

Data is gathered from [1], [2], [3], individual plant websites and news articles.

No

Plant

Country

Year

# of turbines

Turbine Model

Rotor m.

Rated kW

Capacity MW

MWh/yr

Foundation

Distance to Shore

Water Depth m.

Hub Height m.

Capital Cost Real (2009€) €/kW

Capital Cost Real (2009$) $/kW

1

Nogersund

Sweden

1990

1

Wind World

25

220

0.22

 

Tripod

350 m.

6

37.5

 

 

2

Vindeby

Denmark

1991

11

Bonus

35

450

4.95

11,000

Gravity

1.5-3 km.

2.5-5

37.5

€ 3,099

$4,338

3

Lely

Netherlands

1994

4

NedWind

40

500

2

4,000

Monopile

800 m.

4-5

39

€ 3,009

$4,213

4

Tuna Knob

Denmark

1995

10

Vestas V

39

500

5

14,000

Gravity

6 km.

3-5

40.5

€ 2,702

$3,783

5

Irene Vorrink/Dronten

Netherlands

1996

28

Nordtank

43

600

16.8

36,700

Monopile

30 m.

1-2

50

€ 1,559

$2,183

6

Bockstigen

Sweden

1998

5

Wind World

37

550

2.75

8,300

Monopile

4 km.

6

40

€ 2,126

$2,977

7

Utgrunden

Sweden

2000

7

Enron Wind

70

1500

10.5

36,900

Monopile

12 km.

7-10

65

€ 1,595

$2,233

8

Blyth

UK

2000

2

VestasV

66

2000

4

15,000

Monopile

1 km.

5-6

58

€ 1,904

$2,666

9

Middelgrunden

Denmark

2001

20

Bonus

76

2000

40

101,000

Gravity

2-3 km.

2-6

60

€ 1,501

$2,102

10

Yttre Stengrund

Sweden

2001

5

NEG-Micon

72

2000

10

30,000

Monopile

5 km.

8

60

€ 1,531

$2,143

11

Horns Rev

Denmark

2002

80

Vestas V

80

2000

160

677,000

Monopile

14-20 km.

6-14

70

€ 1,943

$2,721

12

Ronland

Denmark

2003

4

Vestas V

80

2000

 

 

 

3 km.

 

78-78.8

 

$1,837

12

Ronland

Denmark

2003

4

Bonus

82.4

2300

17.2

70,000

Monopile

3

€ 1,312

$1,837

13

Samso

Denmark

2003

10

Bonus

82.4

2300

23

86,000

Monopile

3.5 km.

11-18

61

€ 1,584

$2,218

14

Frederikshaven

Denmark

2003

2

Vestas V

90

3000

 

 

Bucket / Monopile

 

 

 

 

 

14

Frederikshaven

Denmark

2003

1

Nordex

90

2300

 

 

Monopile

 

 

 

 

 

14

Frederikshaven

Denmark

2003

1

Bonus

82

2300

10.6

30,000

Monopile

500 m.

1

80

 

 

15

Nysted

Denmark

2003

72

Bonus

82.4

2300

165.6

590,000

Gravity

9 km.

6-10

69

€ 1,839

$2,575

16

Arklow Bank

Ireland

2003

7

GEW

104

3600

25.2

95,000

Monopile

7-12 km.

5

74

€ 1,367

$1,914

17

North Hoyle

UK

2003

30

Vestas V

80

2000

60

200,000

Monopile

7-8 km.

8-12

67

€ 1,988

$2,783

18

Hokkaido

Japan

2004

2

Vestas V

47

600

1.2

4,100

 

5 m.

13

47

€ 4,499

$6,299

19

Scroby Sands

UK

2004

30

Vestas V

80

2000

60

160,000

Monopile

2.3 km.

13-20

68

€ 1,972

$2,760

20

Enova Emden

Germany

2004

1

Enercon E

112

4500

4.5

15,000

Land-based

30 m.

2

100

 

 

21

Kentish Flats

UK

2005

30

Vestas V

90

3000

90

280,000

Monopile

8-10 km.

5

70

€ 1,801

$2,522

22

Breitling, Rostock

Germany

2006

1

Nordex N

90

2500

2.5

9,000

Land-based

500 m.

2

80

 

 

23

Barrow

UK

2006

30

Vestas V

90

3000

90

305,000

Monopile

7 km.

15-20

75

€ 1,704

$2,386

24

Bilbao

Spain

2006

5

Gamesa

 

2000

10

23,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

Beatrice, Moray Firth

UK

2006

2

Repower 5M

126

5000

10

40,000

Lattice

25 km.

45

88

€ 4,337

$6,072

26

OWEZ

Netherlands

2006

36

Vestas V

90

3000

108

350,000

Monopile

10-18 km.

18

70

€ 1,959

$2,743

27

Burbo Bank

UK

2007

25

Siemens SWT

107

3600

90

315,000

Monopile

6-10 km.

1-8

88

€ 2,071

$2,900

28

Lillgrund

Sweden

2007

48

Siemens SWT

93

2300

110.4

330,000

Gravity

10 km.

10

70

€ 1,858

$2,601

29

Liaodong Bay

China

2007

1

Goldwind

70.5

1500

1.5

4,400

Oil Platform

70 km.

-

 

 

 

30

Kemi Ajos

Finland

2007

3

 

100

 

 

 

Artificial Island /

0-1 km.

0-5

88

 

$2,340

30

Kemi Ajos

Finland

2008

7

WinWind

100

3000

30

80,000

Land-based

€ 1,671

$2,340

31

Puglia

Italy

2008

1

Lagerwey

18

80

0.08

No Grid

Floating

20 km.

108

30

 

 

32

Prinses Amaliawindpark

Netherlands

2008

60

Vestas

80

2000

120

435,000

Monopile

23 km.

19-24

59

€ 3,201

$4,481

33

Thornton Bank

Belgium

2008

6

REPower

126

5000

30

100,000

Gravity

30 km.

30

94

€ 4,643

$6,501

34

Hooksiel

Germany

2008

1

Bard VM

122

5000

5

15,000

Tripile

400 m.

2-8

90

 

 

35

Lynn Inner Dowsing

UK

2008

54

Siemens

107

3600

194.4

 

Monopile

5 km.

6-13 m.

85

€ 2,010

$2,814

36

Donghai Bridge

China

2009

7

Sinovel

90

3000

21

56,000

Monopile

1-4 km.

10 m.

90

€ 2,400

$3,360

37

Karmoy

Norway

2009

1

Siemens

93

2300

1

 

Floating

10 km.

100 m.+

56

 

 

38

Robin Rigg

UK

2009

60

Vestas

90

3000

180

550,000

Monopile

9 km.

10 m.

80

€ 2,857

$4,000

39

Alpha Ventus

Germany

2009

12

6 Multibrid /     6 REPower

116/126

5000

60

260,000

Tripod Jacket

43 km.

30 m.

90

€ 4,167

$5,834

40

Horns Rev II

Denmark

2009

91

Siemens

93

2300

209.3

800,000

Monopile

90 km.

9-17 m.

68

€ 2,246

$3,144

41

Rhyl Flats

UK

2009

25

Siemens

107

3600

90

287,000

Monopile

8 km.

4-15 m.

75

€ 2,857

$4,000

42

Sprogo

Denmark

2009

7

Vestas

90

3000

21

50,000

Gravity

2 km.

6-16 m.

80

 

 

43

Vinpark Vanern

Sweden

2009

10

WinWind

100

3000

30

90,000

Gravity

4 km.

3-14 m.

90

 

 

44

Avedore

Denmark

2009

2

Siemens

120

3600

7.2

23,800

Land-based

5 m.

1 m.

90

€ 3,447

$4,826

Total

 

 

861

 

 

 

2135